Study on space diversity and influencing factors of Tunpu settlement in central Guizhou Province of China

Abstract The Tunpu settlements are the historical product of co-evolution development unique geographical and cultural environment Guizhou military defense policies Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 AD), which created products such as station troops farms. In this study, taking 10 in central research objects, space diversity settlement its influencing factors were analyzed based on theory calculation method plant community species diversity. results showed that: (1) On whole, α- diversities commercial relatively high, with strong spatial similarity, while residential had a lower degree significant difference. different types presents variety changes from core protected areas to coordinated control areas. (2) There was correlation between network morphological indicators β -diversity among settlement, stepwise regression that explanatory power for settlements. (3) affected by multiple synergies natural environment, policy support, social-economic customs. Among them, dominant characteristics By analyzing law driving settlements, study could provide an important scientific basis protection planning management traditional